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Writer's pictureDrabina Mahalder

Causes Of Suicide In Men And How To Prevent It


It is crucial to address the alarming rates of suicide among men in a world where societal expectations and gender stereotypes predominate. This article highlights the contributing factors behind this tragic outcome, including mental health problems, gender stereotypes, limited emotional expression, relationship difficulties, and addiction to drugs and alcohol.

Recognizing the signs of someone in distress is vital to providing timely support. By observing behavioral changes, listening for verbal signals of helplessness, noting mood shifts and aggression, monitoring substance abuse, and paying attention to the neglect of self-care, we can identify individuals who may be contemplating suicide.


To effectively support those facing these challenges, empathy, sympathy, and attentive listening play crucial roles. Creating a secure and nonjudgmental environment that encourages open communication is essential. Validating their feelings and demonstrating understanding offer a sense of acceptance and validation. Encouraging professional help and maintaining regular contact to remind them they are not alone are essential steps on their path to recovery.


While helping others, it's also important to put our own well-being first and ask for help when we need it. By having open conversations about mental health and suicide, we can help build a society where people who ask for help are met with kindness and acceptance. By showing those in trouble kindness, understanding, and love, we can turn their loneliness into connection, their hopelessness into hope, and their thoughts of death into a new appreciation for life. Let's work together to make a tapestry of kindness that is so strong that no soul is ever left to roam alone.

Here I have listed a few causes of suicide in men:

Let’s explore some of the underlying causes of suicide in men. From mental health problems and gender stereotypes to limited emotional expression, relationship difficulties, and addiction, we shed light on the complex factors that contribute to this tragic outcome.

Mental health problems:

Mental health problems act as strong catalysts for suicide in the murky world where they take hold. Men are often discouraged from getting treatment because of the social expectation that they will be strong and robust. Men may struggle with untreated psychiatric problems, anxiety, or despair, turning their thoughts into battlefields of great emotional conflict. The burden of their unsaid suffering may be shackling their souls, causing them to wither behind their stoic exteriors.

Gender Stereotypes and Social Expectations:

Society frequently holds men to high standards, which feeds negative gender stereotypes. The need to uphold stereotypical notions of masculinity, such as being strong, independent, and emotionally aloof, may harm their sense of self. Men may be discouraged from seeking support if they conform to these social norms because they worry about being stigmatized or seen as weak. Their troubles are internalized and amplified in this seclusion, leading them closer and closer to the brink of despair.

Limited Emotional Expression and Communication:

Men are frequently trained to repress their emotions and project an image of constant strength. This results in limited emotional expression and communication. This emotional repression can create an internal vacuum, a desolate place where real connections find it difficult to flourish. A lack of ability to express vulnerability or seek comfort from others can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and increase the likelihood of having suicidal thoughts. Their quiet turns into a suffocating cloud that hides from the public their true level of suffering.


Relationship and interpersonal difficulties:

The loss of a loved one, broken hearts, and strained relationships can all leave the male psyche with significant psychological damage. Men may struggle with failure, rejection, or abandonment sentiments, and their sense of self-worth may deteriorate as a result of these events. Lack of social networks or appropriate coping mechanisms may intensify their pessimism and drive them over the edge.

Addiction to drugs and alcohol:

Addiction to drugs and alcohol can trap men in a spiral of self-destruction. They may turn to drinking, drugs, or other addictive behaviors in order to find comfort or escape from their inner problems. Although they offer short-term respite, these coping methods frequently exacerbate underlying mental health problems and heighten depressing emotions. Suicide may seem to be their only option for escaping their tangled lives as the web of addiction closes in around them and makes the thought of freedom seem unachievable. By understanding these causes, we can begin to address the deep-rooted issues that lead men to contemplate suicide. It is crucial to break down societal expectations, challenge gender stereotypes, promote emotional expression and communication, foster healthy relationships, and provide support for addiction recovery. Together, we can create a society that values men's mental health and well-being, offering them the support and resources they need to overcome their challenges and find hope for a brighter future.

How do you understand if someone is going through difficult times?

Recognizing the signs of someone going through difficult times is crucial to providing support and intervention. By observing behavioral changes, listening for verbal signals, monitoring mood shifts and substance abuse, and noting neglect of self-care, we can identify individuals who may be experiencing distress and contemplating suicide.

  • Watch for major behavioral changes, such as social withdrawal, isolating oneself from loved ones or regular activities, donating possessions, or making plans as if anticipating the end.

  • Pay attention to verbal signals that suggest helplessness, such as expressions of feeling entrapped, burdened, or as though there is no use in living. It is important to take statements like "I can't take it anymore" and "Life isn't worth living" seriously.

  • Keep an eye out for sudden shifts in mood, abrupt behavioral changes, or unusually aggressive or angry outbursts. They might show signs of ongoing melancholy, hopelessness, or crushing guilt.

  • Keep an eye out for indications of increased drug or alcohol use to self-medicate or escape from their suffering. Abuse of substances increases the likelihood of having suicidal thoughts and actions and exacerbates underlying problems.

  • A reduction in self-care or personal hygiene should be noted. They might cease taking care of themselves, quit grooming, or stop caring about how they look.

  • If they start donating their cherished goods or making peculiar plans with regard to their property, pay attention. This behavior might be interpreted as a sense of separation and getting ready for the end.

  • Be cautious about acting impulsively or recklessly without taking your safety into account. This can involve abusing drugs or alcohol excessively, driving recklessly, or engaging in high-risk activities.

By being attentive to these signs and taking them seriously, we can help those in need find the support they require. It is essential to create a safe space for open communication, encourage professional help, and maintain regular contact to remind them that they are not alone. Together, we can make a difference by offering compassion, understanding, and intervention to prevent the tragic outcome of suicide.

How can we support someone who is going through this phase?

Empathy, sympathy, and a willingness to be there are necessary while supporting a man who is going through difficult times and having suicidal thoughts.

  • Be a good listener. Provide him with a secure and nonjudgmental environment in which to share his feelings. Giving someone your complete attention, maintaining eye contact, and expressing empathy without interrupting or attempting to offer quick fixes are all examples of active listening.

  • Validate His Feelings: He needs to know that your understanding of his suffering and the validity of his feelings are both expressed to him. Do not minimize or reject his feelings. Encourage him by expressing understanding of his feelings by using phrases such as, "I can see that you're really struggling, and it's okay to feel this way."

  • Encourage open communication. If he's not ready, don't push him to share. Instead, encourage him to talk about what he's going through. Make it clear to him that you are there to support him and that you are available to him at any time.

  • Encourage professional help. Advocate for him to get specialist mental health care from a therapist or counselor. If he's okay with it, offer to assist him in finding resources or go with him to appointments. Ensure him that asking for assistance is a show of strength and a first step towards recovery.

  • Keep in Touch: Make sure to contact him frequently, even if it's simply to text or call. Let him know that you are considering him and are there to help him if he ever needs it. He can feel connected and be reminded that he's not alone with regular dialogue.

  • Take Warnings About Suicide Take it seriously if he reveals immediate suicidal intentions or has a specific plan, and seek quick professional assistance. To assure his safety, contact a helpline or the emergency services in your country.

Do not forget that helping someone in distress can be emotionally difficult. Make sure to put yourself first and get help for yourself as well. Encourage him to seek assistance from experts who are qualified to deal with suicidal thoughts and actions.

In Conclusion

Addressing the causes of suicide in men and preventing it requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses understanding, support, and intervention. By shedding light on the contributing factors, such as mental health problems, gender stereotypes, limited emotional expression, relationship difficulties, and addiction, we can begin to dismantle the barriers that lead men to contemplate suicide.

Recognizing the signs of someone in distress is crucial, and by paying attention to behavioral changes, verbal signals, mood shifts, substance abuse, and neglect of self-care, we can identify individuals who may be at risk. Creating a safe and nonjudgmental environment, actively listening, validating their feelings, encouraging open communication, and promoting professional help are essential steps in supporting those facing these challenges.

Together, we can challenge societal expectations, break down gender stereotypes, and foster a society that values men's mental health and well-being. By extending compassion, understanding, and intervention, we can help individuals in distress find hope, connection, and a renewed sense of purpose. Remember, seeking help for yourself is just as important, and by taking care of your own well-being, you can continue to offer support and make a positive difference in the lives of those who need it most.


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